the xonsh shell

~ ~

Xonsh is a Python-powered, cross-platform, Unix-gazing shell language and command prompt. The language is a superset of Python 3.4+ with additional shell primitives that you are used to from Bash and IPython. It works on all major systems including Linux, Mac OSX, and Windows. Xonsh is meant for the daily use of experts and novices alike.

Try It Now!

Try out xonsh right here in the browser. Just press the triangle play button in the bottom right of the Repl.it frame below. Note: this is not a fully featured xonsh instance due to repl.it limitations.

Comparison

Xonsh is significantly different from most other shells or shell tools. The following table lists features and capabilities that various tools may or may not share.

	Bash	zsh	plumbum	fish	IPython	xonsh
Sane language			✓	✓	✓	✓
Easily scriptable	✓	✓	✓	✓		✓
Native cross-platform support			✓	✓	✓	✓
Meant as a shell	✓	✓		✓		✓
Tab completion	✓	✓		✓	✓	✓
Man-page completion				✓		✓
Large standard library		✓			✓	✓
Typed variables			✓	✓	✓	✓
Syntax highlighting				✓	in notebook	w/ prompt-toolkit
Pun in name	✓		✓			✓
Rich history						✓

Getting Started

Dependencies

Xonsh currently has the following external dependencies,

Run Time:

1. Python v3.4+

Pip supports “extra” dependencies in the form of xonsh[ptk,linux], where the list in the brackets identify the optional features

Xonsh currently has the following extras

1. ptk: prompt-toolkit: advanced readline library, line-editing

2. pygments>=2.2: syntax-highlighting

3. proctitle: setproctitle: change the title of terminal to reflect the current subprocess

4. linux: distro: linux specific platform information

5. mac: gnureadline: GNU’s featureful version of readline

6. win: win_unicode_console: enables the use of Unicode in windows consoles

In addition, xonsh integrates with Jupyter, an in-browser REPL, enabling the use of xonsh in jupyter notebooks

Development Dependencies

If you want to develop xonsh, it is extremely recommended to install the dependencies listed in requirements-docs.txt (to generate documentation) and requirements-tests.txt (to run the test suite).

Installation

• Linux Guide
• OSX Guide
• Windows Guide
• Updating and customizing xonsh

News & Media

• Talks & Articles
• Quotes

Guides

• Tutorial
• Tutorial: History
• Tutorial: Macros
• Tutorial: Extensions (Xontribs)
• Tutorial: Events
• Tutorial: Programmable Tab-Completion
• Tutorial: Write Your Own History Backend
• Tutorial: Subprocess Strings
• Tutorial: prompt_toolkit custom keybindings
• Bash to Xonsh Translation Guide
• Subprocess Types Table
• Python Virtual Environments

Config Files and Settings

• Run Control File
• Snippets for xonshrc
• Environment Variables
• Built-in Aliases
• Xontribs
• Core Events

Contributing

We highly encourage contributions to xonsh! If you would like to contribute, it is as easy as forking the repository on GitHub, making your changes, and issuing a pull request. If you have any questions about this process don’t hesitate to ask the mailing list (xonsh@googlegroups.com) or the Gitter channel.

See the Developer’s Guide for more information about contributing.

Contact Us

If you have questions or comments, please send them to the mailing list xonsh@googlegroups.com, page us on IRC, contact the author directly, or open an issue on GitHub. Join the mailing list here!

Helpful Links

• Documentation

• Gitter

• Mailing list

• IRC: channel #xonsh on OFTC

• GitHub Repository

• Index

• Module Index

• Search Page

Fork me on GitHub

Development Spiral

• Xonsh API
  • Xonsh Standard Library
  • Lexer (xonsh.lexer)
  • Parser (xonsh.parser)
  • Abstract Syntax Tree (xonsh.ast)
  • Compilation, Evaluation, & Execution (xonsh.execer)
  • Import Hooks (xonsh.imphooks)
  • Built-Ins (xonsh.built_ins)
  • Environment (xonsh.environ)
  • Aliases (xonsh.aliases)
  • Directory Stack (xonsh.dirstack)
  • Job Control (xonsh.jobs)
  • Python Procedures as Subprocess Commands (xonsh.proc)
  • Object Inspectors (xonsh.inspectors)
  • Xonsh History API
  • Tab Completer (xonsh.completer)
  • Completers API
  • Prompt formatter API
  • Main Shell Command Prompt (xonsh.shell)
  • Base Shell Class (xonsh.base_shell)
  • Readline Shell (xonsh.readline_shell)
  • Prompt Toolkit 2 Shell (xonsh.ptk2.shell)
  • Prompt Toolkit 2 History Object (xonsh.ptk2.history)
  • Prompt Toolkit 2 Completer (xonsh.ptk2.completer)
  • Prompt Toolkit 2 Key Bindings (xonsh.ptk2.key_bindings)
  • Pretty printing (xonsh.pretty)
  • Replay History (xonsh.replay)
  • History Diff’er (xonsh.diff_history)
  • Core Utilities API
  • Events (xonsh.events)
  • Tools (xonsh.tools)
  • Platform-specific constants and implementations (xonsh.platform)
  • JSON Utilities (xonsh.jsonutils)
  • Lazy JSON Files (xonsh.lazyjson)
  • Lazy & Self-destructive Objects (xonsh.lazyasd)
  • Open Python Files (xonsh.openpy)
  • Foreign Shell Tools (xonsh.foreign_shells)
  • Commands Cache (xonsh.commands_cache)
  • Tracer (xonsh.tracer)
  • Command Line Interface (xonsh.main)
  • Color Tools (xonsh.color_tools)
  • Pygments Hooks (xonsh.pyghooks)
  • Jupyter Kernel (xonsh.jupyter_kernel)
  • Jupyter Shell (xonsh.jupyter_shell)
  • Dumb Shell (xonsh.dumb_shell)
  • Wizard Making Tools (xonsh.wizard)
  • Xonsh Configuration Utility (xonsh.xonfig)
  • Compiling and Caching of Xonsh Code (xonsh.codecache)
  • Context Managers for Xonsh (xonsh.contexts)
  • Matplotlib Hooks (xontrib.mplhooks)
  • Vox (xontrib.voxapi)
  • Prompt Toolkit Shell (xonsh.ptk.shell)
  • Prompt Toolkit History Object (xonsh.ptk.history)
  • Prompt Toolkit Completer (xonsh.ptk.completer)
  • Prompt Toolkit Key Bindings (xonsh.ptk.key_bindings)
• Advanced Events
• Developer’s Guide
• Xonsh Change Log
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Wishlist & To-Dos